Here is the closest I've gotten with the mod_rewrite.
Code:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)? [url]http://www.domain.com/testsub[/url]$1? [NC,L]
I've left out the RewriteLog details, but that works fine.
What I have above effectively redirects anything from the subdomain to the folder testsub. It seems to do what I need it to do.
The only problem is it does so and changes the URL in the browser - I want it to keep the old (fake) URL in the browser and just bring up the files from the other directory, which mod_rewrite can do. I think it changes the URL because I'm using an absolute URL request when I do the rewrite. It's the only way I've been able to get it to rewrite so far without any errors generated.