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Resolved Apache web server config files all regenerated nightly since 18.0.48

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Apache web server config files all regenerated nightly since 18.0.48

PRODUCT, VERSION, OPERATING SYSTEM, ARCHITECTURE

18.0.48
CentOS 7.9

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

Since the update to 18.0.48 all Apache web server configuration files
e.g. /var/www/vhosts/system/<domain>/conf/httpd.conf
and their corresponding symbolic links
e.g. /etc/httpd/conf/plesk.conf.d/vhosts/<domain>.conf --> ...
are reconfigured nightly at a random time, probably as one part of the nightly standard maintenance. The general server.conf file is also reconfigured. The nginx configuration files are not reconfigured, which is confusing. Why are all Apache config files reconfigured, but not the nginx files?

Here is why the reconfiguration is causing issues:

On servers that service many domain names the reconfiguration process can lead to web server failures if the web server is restarted while the regeneration process has not completed. The reason is that there is a latency between removal of the old files and links and provision of the new files and links. There is a noticeable latency between replacement of the physical httpd.conf file in .../system/<domain>/conf/ and its symbolic link counterpart.

On our (fast) servers we see a 2-minute long latency between regeneration of server.conf and individual domain configuraton files and a 1-minute long latency between regeneration of the physical hosting files and regeneration of their corresponding symbolic links.

If the physical hosting file has not yet been replaced, but the symbolic link still exists, web server restarts will fail for the missing symbolic link target. I have positively seen that the symbolic link in some cases leads to non-existent physical files. As the issue occurs nightly, it is likely to hit the time frame when full server backups are done so that the reconfiguration process takes a lot of time (due to the already high cpu load by PMM) increasing the risk that a web server reload/restart attempt accidentally hits the latency period where symbolic links are inconsistent with their physical counterparts.

STEPS TO REPRODUCE

Have a server with many domains, e.g. 1,000.

Wait until the nightly reconfiguration process starts, then have a script that continuously tests whether all physical Apache hosting config files exist for all the symbolic links.

ACTUAL RESULT

During the reconfiguration phase there will be symbolic links that lead to non-existent physical config files.

Current order of events:
1) Physical hosting configuration file is removed.
2) Something is done that seems to be time consuming so that it takes a while to write the new file. Then physical hosting file is recreated.
3) Symbolic link is updated.

EXPECTED RESULT

Change order of events:
1) On reconfiguration first remove the symbolic link to the file that will be rewritten. This ensures that accidental web server reloads or restarts during that phase will still work.
2) Recreate the physical config file.
3) Recreate the symbolic link.
4) After all files are in place: Reload Apache config (service httpd reload), probably done already (but very important, because if an additional reload was done between (1) and (3) that configuration was not included in the reloaded configs).

ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

(DID NOT ANSWER QUESTION)

YOUR EXPECTATIONS FROM PLESK SERVICE TEAM

Help with sorting out
 
As this issue develops I would like to expand my suggestion how to fix this:

Currently it seems that the physical configuration files and the symbolic links are processed "en bloc". For example, all symbolic links are deleted, then rebuild step-by-step. This adds to the problem, because there is not only a phase where physical files are missing, but there is also a phase where physical configs are present, but symbolic links are not. When a server restart occurs during that phase, it will only have a share of the actual domain configurations, leading to unnecessary outage of any number of domains up to all.

It would be much better, if the domains were not processed en bloc in a loop, but processed one by one so that at no time all symbolic links are missing or a large share of them. Do one domain first, then continue with next, one by one, always complete the full configuration on one website before proceeding to the next. If something goes wrong on that route, then only the one domain that was currently processed would be affected, but the other websites would remain online, because their configurations have not been changed.

And finally I still wonder why the reconfiguration is done at all. There don't seem to be any changes to the content of the files after the reconfiguration. So maybe it could be omitted in general?
 
Most likely, bug PPPM-13803, which is a candidate for a hotfix.
Workaround: try switching Update rule sets in Tools & Settings > Web Application Firewall (ModSecurity) > Settings to Weekly
 
I've been watching how the websites currently react on the situation: During the reconfiguration phase websites deliver a 404 "Not Found" error.
 
Updating the setting resulted in an "Internal error" on the ModSecurity page. Now all symbolic links are gone, but no reconfiguration is in process. I'll try to "plesk repair web" this now.
 
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