Dovecot is able to use maildir++ quota settings but it also can read other sources. And even when using that maildirsize file, I guess dovecot won't crash it. Or is it corrupted by some internal plesk software? I read the postings as if it was courier.
I'm just about to get dovecot running in addition to courier, just to test it's behaviour and performance, therefore I can't say anything about its behaviour when it comes to maildirsize files.